Pregnancy is a time when your body goes through some pretty amazing (and sometimes challenging) changes, and it brings a lot of questions about what is safe to do or try. One wellness trend that’s gained a lot of attention recently is ice baths or cold water immersion. But when you’re expecting, is jumping into an ice bath a good idea? Let’s dive in (pun intended) and take a closer look at what moms-to-be need to know about ice baths.
Why ice baths are trending
Over the past decade, ice baths have gone from something only athletes did to a wellness trend embraced by everyone from fitness fanatics to biohackers. People swear by the health benefits — less muscle soreness, faster recovery, reduced inflammation, and even a boost in mood, thanks to endorphins released by the cold shock. It’s especially popular for those recovering from intense workouts. But when it comes to pregnancy, things aren’t quite so simple.
What exactly is an ice bath?
An ice bath involves immersing your body in super cold water — typically around 50-59°F (10-15°C) — for 10-15 minutes. The cold constricts your blood vessels and reduces blood flow to the skin and muscles. Then, as you warm up, blood flow increases again, which can help speed up recovery by flushing out waste products like lactic acid. But these changes can stress the body, which is why ice baths, while popular, should be approached with caution, especially if you’re pregnant.
Pregnancy and temperature regulation
Pregnancy causes major changes in your body, and these changes impact your temperature regulation. As your blood volume increases to support the baby, your heart works harder, and your body temperature tends to run a bit higher. This heightened temperature sensitivity can mean your body reacts more dramatically to cold or heat.
So what happens if you plunge into an ice bath? Well, the sudden cold can cause your core body temperature to drop, which can potentially lead to hypothermia. And then there’s the body’s natural response (think: shivering or increased heart rate) that can strain your cardiovascular system, which is already working overtime for two.
What the experts say
While The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) doesn’t have specific guidelines on ice baths for pregnant women, they do advise avoiding activities that could cause overheating or hypothermia. Their recommendation is primarily about avoiding overheating, but the same logic applies to extreme cold. Most doctors will suggest steering clear of hot tubs and ice baths alike, especially in the first trimester when the baby’s development is at its most critical.
Recovery alternatives for moms-to-be
If ice baths are part of your usual routine, the idea of giving them up for nine months might be disappointing. But don’t worry; there are plenty of other ways to help your body recover without the risks of cold immersion.
Gentle stretching and prenatal yoga
Stretching is fantastic for keeping your muscles loose, reducing tension, and improving circulation. Prenatal yoga, designed specifically for the needs of pregnant women, helps you stay flexible and manage discomfort while gently preparing your body for labor.
Swimming and aqua therapy
Swimming in a comfortably warm pool can provide gentle, low-impact exercise that helps soothe sore muscles. The water supports your body weight, easing pressure on your joints and muscles. Many facilities offer aqua therapy classes tailored for pregnant women, which can be an excellent way to stay active and aid recovery.
Massage therapy
If your doctor gives you the go-ahead, prenatal massage can work wonders for sore muscles. Licensed prenatal massage therapists know how to use techniques that are safe for pregnancy and can provide relief from muscle pain and tension.
Compression garments
Compression garments, like pregnancy compression socks, can help reduce swelling in your legs and ankles — a common issue during pregnancy. They can also support muscles and ease post-exercise soreness.
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Rest, hydration, and nutrition
Good old-fashioned rest and hydration are essential for muscle recovery, especially when you’re expecting. Drinking plenty of water, getting enough sleep, and eating a well-balanced diet with protein and nutrients can aid muscle repair and keep you feeling more energized.
Listen to your body
Pregnancy is a time to really listen to your body. What worked before may need to be modified or paused, and that’s perfectly okay! This can be an opportunity to discover new, gentler ways of supporting yourself and staying active. If you’re used to pushing yourself, it may feel strange to slow down, but adapting to your body’s changing needs is a smart move that shows strength, not weakness.
Remember, every pregnancy is unique, and your healthcare provider is your best resource for personalized advice. If ice baths were a regular part of your routine, talk to them about it and see what they recommend. They can help you explore alternative recovery methods that are safe for both you and your baby.
Kristyn Hodgdon is the Co-Founder and Chief Creative Officer at Rescripted.